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HMRC Handbook Tackles Trade-Based Money Laundering

31 October 2025

HMRC Handbook Tackles Trade-Based Money Laundering

HMRC published a handbook providing practical guidance on identifying and tackling trade-based money laundering (TBML) activity.

 

The handbook outlines key principles and red flags, including a real-life investigation. 

Key insights include: 

➡️ Case Study Focus: The handbook draws on Operation A, an (HMRC) investigation that disrupted a major organised crime group involved in large-scale TBML; 

➡️ Practical Guidance: Methods to detect TBML through customs data, import/export information, company ownership records, and suspicious transaction reports; and 

➡️ Audience: Primarily written for UK authorities but offers valuable insights for global professionals exposed to TBML risks. 

✅ Firms should review the handbook to strengthen trade finance controls, enhance detection of TBML indicators, and ensure risk frameworks align with evolving UK enforcement practices.