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BoE, FCA and HMT Issue Joint AI and Cyber Resilience Statement

21 May 2026

BoE, FCA and HMT Issue Joint AI and Cyber Resilience Statement

The Bank of England (BoE), the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and HM Treasury (HMT) issued a joint statement on frontier AI models and cyber resilience.  

 

 

Key takeaways from the statement include:

➡️ Escalating AI-Driven Cyber Threats: Frontier AI models are now capable of performing cyber-related tasks at greater speed, scale and lower cost than skilled human practitioners, significantly increasing cyber threat exposure;

➡️ Operational Resilience Expectations: Firms are expected to strengthen protective, detective, threat containment and cyber response capabilities to address increasingly sophisticated AI-enabled attacks;

➡️ Third-Party & Supply Chain Risks: The statement emphasises the need to manage cyber risks arising from third parties, open-source software and external technology dependencies integrated into firms’ networks;

➡️ AI-Enabled Defences: Firms are encouraged to adopt automated and AI-enabled security controls to operate at comparable speed to AI-driven attacks and reduce exploitable attack surfaces; and

➡️ Response & Recovery: Firms should ensure they can respond to and recover from cyber disruption quickly, including alignment with the Bank, PRA and FCA’s 2025 effective practices on cyber resilience.

✅ Firms should reassess cyber resilience frameworks, governance arrangements, vulnerability management processes and third-party risk controls to ensure preparedness for evolving frontier AI-enabled cyber threats.